Storyboard and the Gaffer: A Quick Behind the Scenes Look
Storyboarding is the first essential step in making a movie. How does the adventure begin? A printable storyboard is provided to get the process started. The first panel is pre-filled, and the rest can be completed to map the sequence, mood, and action frame by frame. To print the storyboard template, use the download option on this page.
Who works behind the scenes of movie making? WORKER PROFILE: The Gaffer
What is the Gaffer? The head of the electrical department who plans and executes the lighting for a film. The team uses basic lighting equipment to shape shadows, set mood, and ensure the scene reads clearly on camera.
Equipment used? Basic lighting gear including stands, fixtures, cables, and control gear. The Gaffer coordinates with the cinematographer and the grip team to place lights for dramatic effect and practical illumination.
Education needed? A background in electrical work or electrician training is common; a formal degree in electrical engineering helps but is not always required. Paths include apprenticeships, on-set practice, and hands-on experience with lighting gear.
Pay? In North American productions, rates vary by region and project size, typically around 12 to 25 USD per hour for entry to mid level, with higher pay for experienced professionals on larger projects.
Did you know? Gaffers are sometimes credited as the Chief Lighting Technician on screen credits.